Tuesday, February 28, 2023

Medicare Long Term Care Hospital Beds in the Great Plains Region

Long-Term Care Hospitals (LTCHs) provide hospital care to individuals with complex medical conditions that require longer duration (in excess of 25 days on average) inpatient care.  LTCHs are important components of the hospital infrastructure that serves the needs of over 62 million Americans with Medicare Part A long-term care coverage.  As of the calendar year 2020, there were 347 LTCHs, with over 23,700 beds, participating in the Medicare program.

In the calendar year 2020, the seven-state Great Plains region of the U.S. was home to 22 LTCHs, with 1,185 beds, that participated in the Medicare program.  The region was, generally speaking, under-served by long-term care hospital beds as its share (6.6%) of the Medicare Part A enrollment population exceeded its share (5.0%) of Medicare LTCH bed capacity by a wide margin.  Here is a closer examination of Medicare long-term care hospital beds in the Great Plains region:

Medicare Long Term Care Hospital Beds in the Great Plains Region

Medicare Long-Term Care Hospital Beds in the Great Plains Region

Area # Part A Enrollees # Hospitals # Beds
IA 637,145 2 80
KS 545,607 3 144
MN 1,045,280 2 346
MO 1,246,928 8 315
NE 353,434 4 204
ND 133,840 2 72
SD 180,149 1 24
Region 4,142,384 22 1,185
National* 62,498,751 347 23,748
% of National 6.6% 6.3% 5.0%

* National totals include U.S. territories

Data Source:  CMS Program Statistics, Table: MDCR PROVIDERS 4. Medicare Providers:  Number of Medicare Certified Hospitals and Skilled Nursing Facilities, and Number of Beds, by State, Territories, Possessions, and Other, the Calendar Year 2020

Monday, February 27, 2023

Male vs. Female Cancer Death Rates in the Great Plains Region

The U.S. recorded over 602,300 deaths in 2020 that were attributable to cancer.  The seven-state Great Plains region accounted for 41,272 of those cancer deaths in 2020.   At  192.1 cancer deaths per 100,000 population, the region had the fourth-highest regional cancer death rate in 2020.  As seen throughout the U.S., the cancer death rate for women in the Great Plains region was modestly lower than the male rate.  That said, the cancer death rate for both men and women in the region was higher than the national average for each respective gender. Further study of data from the National Center for Health Statistics produces the following details about male vs. female cancer death rates in the Great Plains region:

Male vs. Female Cancer Death Rates in the Great Plains Region

Male vs. Female Cancer Death Rates in the Great Plains Region

Deaths Population Death Rate*
Regionwide 41,272 21,481,834 192.1
     Male 21,723 10,673,839 203.5
     Female 19,549 10,807,995 180.9
Nationwide     602,350 329,484,123 182.8
     Male 317,731 162,256,202 195.8
     Female 284,619 167,227,921 170.2

(*) number of cancer deaths per 100,000 population

Report Period: 2020

States in Region:  Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota

Source: CDC Wonder. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2020 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released in 2021. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2020, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Accessed on February 18, 2023

Sunday, February 26, 2023

Urban vs. Rural Heart Disease Death Rates in the Rocky Mountain Region

In the five-state Rocky Mountain region of the U.S., heart disease accounted for 19,063 deaths in 2020.  Relative to population size, at 151.9 deaths per 100,000 population, the heart disease death rate in the region was more than 28% below the national average.  Statistically, this gave the Rocky Mountain region the lowest regional heart disease death rate in the U.S. in 2020.  However, in a pattern seen elsewhere in the U.S., there was a wide disparity in the region between heart disease death rates in urban and rural populations.  Heart disease death rates in populations in the Rocky Mountain region's larger metro areas were materially lower than in smaller communities and rural areas of the region.  A deeper look at data from the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) yields the following details about urban vs. rural heart disease death rates in the Rocky Mountain region:

Urban vs. Rural Heart Disease Death Rates in the Rocky Mountain Region

Urban vs. Rural Heart Disease Death Rates in the Rocky Mountain Region



County Classification Deaths Population Death Rate*
Large Central Metro 2,448 1,901,055 128.8
Large Fringe Metro 2,892 2,330,205 124.1
Medium Metro 5,212 3,900,314 133.6
Small Metro 3,233 1,669,221 193.7
Micropolitan (Nonmetro) 2,621 1,616,653 162.1
NonCore (Nonmetro) 2,657 1,129,968 235.1
     Region 19,063 12,547,416 151.9
Nationally 696,962 329,484,123 211.5

(*) number of heart disease deaths per 100,000 population

Report Period: 2020

States in region:  Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming

See the 2013 NCHS Urban-Rural Classification Scheme for additional information on population categories, including a map of which U.S. counties fall in which categories.

Source: CDC Wonder. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2020 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released in 2021. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2020, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Accessed on February 18, 2023

Saturday, February 25, 2023

Medicare Rehabilitation Hospital Beds in the U.S. Mid-East Region

Rehabilitation hospitals are integral parts of the hospital network that serves the needs of more than 62 million Americans with Medicare Part A insurance coverage.  Of the more than 6,200 hospitals participating in the Medicare program as of the calendar year 2020, rehabilitation hospitals accounted for about 5% of all hospitals and about 2.1% of the hospital bed capacity.

In the calendar year 2020, the Mid-East region of the U.S., which includes the District of Columbia and five states, was home to 32 rehabilitation hospitals, with about 2,750 beds, that were participating in the Medicare program.  As such, the region was home to about 15% of the nation's Medicare Part A enrollees and 14.1% of the program's rehabilitation hospital bed capacity.  A closer look at the data tells us the following about Medicare rehabilitation hospital beds in the U.S. Mid-East region:

Medicare Rehabilitation Hospital Beds in the U.S. Mid-East Region

Medicare Rehabilitation Hospital Beds in the U.S. Mid-East Region

Area # Part A Enrollees # Hospitals # Beds
DE 214,919 2 74
DC 92,795 1 137
MD 1,056,328 2 151
NJ 1,622,244 8 794
NY 3,652,873 1 150
PA 2,765,923 18 1,446
Region 9,405,082 32 2,752
National* 62,498,751 314 19,481
% of National 15.0% 10.2% 14.1%

* National totals include U.S. territories

Data Source:  CMS Program Statistics, Table: MDCR PROVIDERS 4. Medicare Providers:  Number of Medicare Certified Hospitals and Skilled Nursing Facilities, and Number of Beds, by State, Territories, Possessions, and Other, the Calendar Year 2020

Friday, February 24, 2023

Medicare Psychiatric Hospital Beds in New England

Psychiatric hospitals make up an important part of the hospital system serving the mental health needs of more than 62 million Americans with Medicare Part A insurance coverage.  As of the calendar year 2020 about 9.9% of the 6,200 plus hospitals that participated in the Medicare program were psychiatric hospitals.  And those psychiatric hospitals represented about 6.6% of the Medicare program's total hospital bed capacity.

In the calendar year 2020, the six-state New England region was home to 33 psychiatric hospitals, with more than 3,600 beds, that were participating in the Medicare program.  Most Medicare enrollees in New England are well served for psychiatric hospital bed capacity.  Although the region is home to just under 5% of the nation's Medicare Part A enrollees, New England states hold 6% of the program's psychiatric hospital bed capacity.  Here is a state-level look at Medicare psychiatric hospital beds in New England:

Medicare Psychiatric Hospital Beds in New England

Medicare Psychiatric Hospital Beds in New England

# Part A Enrollees # Hospitals # Beds
CT 689,967 6 747
MA 1,351,220 17 1,811
ME 345,665 4 392
NH 307,435 2 341
RI 222,702 2 203
VT 151,220 2 174
Region 3,068,210 33 3,668
National* 62,498,751 613 61,129
% of National 4.9% 5.4% 6.0%

* National totals include U.S. territories

Data Source:  CMS Program Statistics, Table: MDCR PROVIDERS 4. Medicare Providers:  Number of Medicare Certified Hospitals and Skilled Nursing Facilities, and Number of Beds, by State, Territories, Possessions, and Other, the Calendar Year 2020

Thursday, February 23, 2023

Male vs. Female Cancer Death Rates in the Southeastern U.S.

Cancer accounted for nearly 172,000 deaths in the twelve-state Southeastern U.S. in 2020.  The region's cancer death rate of 201.0 deaths per 100,000 population was, relative to the size of its population, almost 10% above the national average.  As a whole, the Southeastern U.S. had the second-worst regional cancer death rate in the nation in 2020.  Among men in the Southeastern U.S., the cancer death rate was nearly 22% higher than it was for women in the region.  Moreover, both genders in the region registered higher cancer death rates than the national average for their respective gender.  Further examination of data from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) reveals the following about male vs. female cancer death rates in the Southeastern U.S.:

Male vs. Female Cancer Death Rates in the Southeastern U.S.

Male vs. Female Cancer Death Rates in the Southeastern U.S.

Deaths Population Death Rate*
Regionwide 171,979 85,565,785 201.0
     Male 92,308 41,736,692 221.2
     Female 79,671 43,829,093 181.8
Nationwide     602,350 329,484,123 182.8
     Male 317,731 162,256,202 195.8
     Female 284,619 167,227,921 170.2

(*) number of cancer deaths per 100,000 population

Report Period: 2020

States in Region:  Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia

Source: CDC Wonder. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2020 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released in 2021. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2020, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Accessed on February 15, 2023

Wednesday, February 22, 2023

Urban vs. Rural Heart Disease Death Rates in the Mid-Eastern U.S.

In the Mid-Eastern U.S., a region that includes five states and the District of Columbia, heart disease accounted for nearly 117,400 deaths in 2020.  Relative to population size, at 240.7 deaths per 100,000 population, the heart disease death rate in the region was 13.8% above the national average.  This, in fact, gave the Mid-Eastern region the second-worst regional heart disease death rate in the U.S. in 2020.  In a pattern seen throughout the U.S., in the Mid-Eastern region, there was a disparity between heart disease death rates in urban and rural populations, with death rates in larger metro areas being lower than in smaller communities and rural areas.  A closer examination of data from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), a unit of the CDC, yields the following about urban vs. rural heart disease death rates in the Mid-Eastern U.S.:

Urban vs. Rural Heart Disease Death Rates in the Mid-Eastern U.S.

Urban vs. Rural Heart Disease Death Rates in the Mid-Eastern U.S.

County Classification Deaths Population Death Rate*
Large Central Metro 39,124 16,027,707 244.1
Large Fringe Metro 45,860 20,382,556 225.0
Medium Metro 16,775 6,793,188 246.9
Small Metro 6,939 2,615,582 265.3
Micropolitan (Nonmetro) 6,114 2,074,663 294.7
NonCore (Nonmetro) 2,559 864,132 296.1
     Region 117,371 48,757,828 240.7
Nationally 696,962 329,484,123 211.5

(*) number of heart disease deaths per 100,000 population

Report Period: 2020

States in region:  Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania (plus the District of Columbia)

See the 2013 NCHS Urban-Rural Classification Scheme for additional information on population categories, including a map of which U.S. counties fall in which categories.

Source: CDC Wonder. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2020 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released in 2021. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2020, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Accessed on February 15, 2023

Tuesday, February 21, 2023

Medicare Short Stay Hospital Beds in the Rocky Mountain Region

Short-stay hospitals provide acute inpatient care and are the backbone of the hospital infrastructure serving the needs of more than 62 million Americans having Medicare Part A insurance coverage.  Of the more than 6,200 hospitals that participate in the Medicare program, about 56% were short-stay hospitals.  Moreover, short-stay hospitals accounted for nearly 84% of the total hospital beds serving Medicare Par A enrollees.  

In the Rocky Mountain region, as of the calendar year 2020, there were 125 short-stay hospitals, with just over 21,000 beds, that were participating in the Medicare program.  While the region was home to about 3.3% of the nation's Medicare Part A enrollment, it had less than 3% of the Medicare program's short-stay hospital bed capacity.  Here is a state-level look at Medicare short-stay hospital beds in the Rocky Mountain region:

Medicare Short Stay Hospital Beds in the Rocky Mountain Region

Medicare Short Stay Hospital Beds in the Rocky Mountain Region



# Part A Enrollees # Hospitals # Beds
CO 927,390 51 10,544
ID 349,019 16 2,769
MT 237,051 16 1,980
UT 412,009 32 4,713
WY 113,659 10 1,080
Region 2,039,128 125 21,086
National* 62,498,751 3,481 774,873
% of National 3.3% 3.6% 2.7%

* National totals include U.S. territories

Source:  CMS Program Statistics, Table: MDCR PROVIDERS 4. Medicare Providers:  Number of Medicare Certified Hospitals and Skilled Nursing Facilities, and Number of Beds, by State, Territories, Possessions, and Other, the Calendar Year 2020

Monday, February 20, 2023

Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility Beds in the Great Lakes Region

Skilled Nursing Facilities (SNFs) serve the needs of over 62 million Americans having Medicare Part A SNF coverage.  Equipped and staffed to offer skilled nursing care on a daily basis, SNFs serve individuals with medical conditions that necessitate daily inpatient nursing care, but not the intensive inpatient care normally provided by short-stay hospitals.  Examples of skilled nursing care include therapeutic treatments or intravenous injections that can only be given by a registered nurse or doctor. , With more than 1,588,000 beds, over 15,000 skilled nursing facilities participated in the Medicare program in the calendar year 2020.

In the calendar year 2020, the Great Lakes states were home to 2,946 SNFs, with nearly 289,000 beds, that were participating in the Medicare program.  Compared to other regions of the country, Medicare Part A enrollees in the Great Lakes states were very well served by SNF bed capacity.  The region was home to about 14.7% of the nation's Medicare Part A enrollees, whereas it had an even larger share (18.2%) of Medicare's SNF bed capacity.  Here is a closer look at Medicare skilled nursing facility beds in the Great Lakes region:

Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility Beds in the Great Lakes Region

Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility Beds in the Great Lakes Region

Area # Part A Enrollees # SNFs # Beds
IL 2,246,603 687 77,521
IN 1,282,040 527 51,226
MI 2,099,433 432 45,414
OH 2,368,612 953 87,050
WI 1,200,220 347 27,680
Region 9,196,909 2,946 288,891
National* 62,498,751 15,015 1,588,755
% of National 14.7% 19.6% 18.2%

* National totals include U.S. territories

Data Source:  CMS Program Statistics, Table: MDCR PROVIDERS 4. Medicare Providers:  Number of Medicare Certified Hospitals and Skilled Nursing Facilities, and Number of Beds, by State, Territories, Possessions, and Other, the Calendar Year 2020

Sunday, February 19, 2023

Male vs. Female Cancer Death Rates in the Southwestern U.S.

Cancer accounted for more than 602,300 deaths in the U.S. in the 2020 calendar year.  In the four-state Southwestern U.S., there were more than 66,800 cancer deaths that year.   Consistent with a pattern seen nationally, the cancer death rate for men in the region was higher than it was for women.  That said, the cancer death rate in the Southwestern region for both genders was below the overall national average death rate from cancer in 2020.  That result was not particularly surprising in light of the fact that the Southwestern U.S. had the nation's second-lowest regional cancer death rate in 2020. A closer examination of data from the CDC's National Center for Health Statistics reveals the following about male vs. female cancer death rates in the Southwestern U.S. region:

Male vs. Female Cancer Death Rates in the Southwestern U.S.

Male vs. Female Cancer Death Rates in the Southwestern U.S.

Deaths Population Death Rate*
Regionwide 66,835 42,869,262 155.9
     Male 35,770 21,280,617 168.1
     Female 31,065 21,588,645 143.9
Nationwide     602,350 329,484,123 182.8
     Male 317,731 162,256,202 195.8
     Female 284,619 167,227,921 170.2

(*) number of cancer deaths per 100,000 population

Report Period: 2020

States in Region:  Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas

Source: CDC Wonder. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2020 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released in 2021. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2020, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Accessed on February 13, 2023

Saturday, February 18, 2023

Urban vs. Rural Heart Disease Death Rates in New England

In the six-state New England region, there were 28,580 deaths in 2020 that were attributable to heart disease. At 192.5 deaths per 100,000 population, relative to its population size, the heart disease death rate in the region was about 9% lower than the national average.  As witnessed in other sections of the U.S., the New England region recorded materially lower heart disease death rates in its large urban centers than it did in its smaller communities and rural areas.  Further study of National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) data produces the following details about urban vs. rural heart disease death rates in New England:

Urban vs. Rural Heart Disease Death Rates in New England

Urban vs. Rural Heart Disease Death Rates in New England

County Classification Deaths Population Death Rate*
Large Central Metro 4,102 2,327,355 176.3
Large Fringe Metro 9,540 5,376,229 177.4
Medium Metro 8,710 4,592,468 189.7
Small Metro 1,927 819,097 235.3
Micropolitan (Nonmetro) 2,652 1,087,204 243.9
NonCore (Nonmetro) 1,649 645,115 255.6
     Region 28,580 14,847,468 192.5
Nationally 696,962 329,484,123 211.5

(*) number of heart disease deaths per 100,000 population

Report Period: 2020

States in region:  Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont

See the 2013 NCHS Urban-Rural Classification Scheme for additional information on population categories, including a map of which U.S. counties fall in which categories.

Source: CDC Wonder. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2020 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released in 2021. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2020, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program. Accessed on February 13, 2023

Friday, February 17, 2023

Medicare Long Term Care Hospital Beds in the U.S. Far West

Long Term Care Hospitals (LTCHs) serve the needs of over 62 million Americans having Medicare Part A long-term care coverage.  LTCHs provide hospital care to individuals with complex medical conditions that require longer duration (in excess of 25 days on average) inpatient care.  As of the calendar year 2020, Long Term Care hospitals accounted for about 5.6% of the more than 6,200 hospitals, and approximately 2.6% of the 927,300 plus hospital beds, that were participating in the Medicare program.

In the calendar year 2020, the six-state Far West region of the U.S. was home to 30 LTCHs, with 2,278 beds, that were participating in the Medicare program.  This made the region home to about 15.2% of the nation's Medicare Part A enrollees, but only 9.6% of the program's long-term care hospital beds, indicating that the region's Medicare enrollees are relatively under-served for LTCH bed capacity in comparison to other regions of the country.  Here is a closer look at Medicare Long Term Care hospital beds in the U.S. Far West region:

Medicare Long Term Care Hospital Beds in the U.S. Far West

Medicare Long-Term Care Hospital Beds in the U.S. Far West

Area # Part A Enrollees # Hospitals # Beds
AK 104,078 1 59
CA 6,281,323 20 1,667
HI 280,787 1 9
NV 546,759 6 390
OR 885,544 1 73
WA 1,397,182 1 80
Region 9,495,673 30 2,278
National* 62,498,751 347 23,748
% of National 15.2% 8.6% 9.6%

* National totals include U.S. territories

Data Source:  CMS Program Statistics, Table: MDCR PROVIDERS 4. Medicare Providers:  Number of Medicare Certified Hospitals and Skilled Nursing Facilities, and Number of Beds, by State, Territories, Possessions, and Other, the Calendar Year 2020

Thursday, February 16, 2023

Medicare Rehabilitation Hospital Beds in New England

Rehabilitation hospitals are an integral component of the hospital infrastructure serving the needs of the more than 62 million Americans having Medicare Part A insurance coverage.  More than 6,200 hospitals of all types, with over 927,300 beds in total, participated in the Medicare program as of the calendar year 2020.  Accounting for about 5% of those hospitals and 2.1% of those hospital beds were rehabilitation hospitals.

In the calendar year 2020, the six-state New England region of the U.S. was home to 11 rehabilitation hospitals, with more than 1,100 beds, that participated in the Medicare program.  While seemingly small in number, the rehabilitation hospital bed count in the region makes New England Medicare enrollees modestly well-served for rehabilitation hospital care in comparison to other regions of the country.  Home to 4.9% of the nation's Medicare Part A enrollees, New England holds roughly 5.7% of the program's rehabilitation hospital beds.  Here is a state-level look at Medicare rehabilitation hospital beds in New England:

Medicare Rehabilitation Hospital Beds in New England

Medicare Rehabilitation Hospital Beds in New England

Area # Part A Enrollees # Hospitals # Beds
CT 689,967 1 60
MA 1,351,220 6 721
ME 345,665 1 100
NH 307,435 2 185
RI 222,702 1 40
VT 151,220 0 0
Region 3,068,210 11 1,106
National* 62,498,751 314 19,481
% of National 4.9% 3.5% 5.7%

* National totals include U.S. territories

Data Source:  CMS Program Statistics, Table: MDCR PROVIDERS 4. Medicare Providers:  Number of Medicare Certified Hospitals and Skilled Nursing Facilities, and Number of Beds, by State, Territories, Possessions and Other, the Calendar Year 2020