Saturday, May 17, 2025

The Mental Health Care Shortfall in the Southwest

Geographic units, population groups, and facilities where residents have substandard access to mental health care services can be designated as a health professional shortage area (HPSA) by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA).  This designation can be based on either the size of the HPSA's population relative to (a) the number of psychiatrists that serve the community, or (b) the combined number of psychiatrists, clinical social workers, clinical psychologists, and certain other types of mental health care practitioners who service the area.  A shortfall indicates that the number of actual practitioners serving the HPSA is lower than what would be expected for the number of residents living in the designated area.

Based on March 31, 2025 HRSA data, nearly 122.4 million Americans lived in mental health HPSAs.  That included 18.7 million residents of the four-state U.S. Southwest.  To eliminate the mental health care shortfall in the Southwest, the HRSA estimated that an additional 937 mental health care practitioners would be needed to service mental health HPSAs in the region.  A state-level look at HRSA data as of March 31, 2025 reveals the following about the mental health care shortfall in the Southwest:

The Mental Health Care Shortfall in the Southwest

The Mental Health Care Shortfall in the Southwest


State (1) HPSAs (2) Population (3) Shortfall
AZ 206 2,074,757 144
NM 96 1,362,121 73
OK 129 1,911,019 106
TX 382 13,394,834 614
Region 813 18,742,731 937
U.S. 6,418 122,383,988 6,202

(1) HRSA-designated Geographic Units, Population Groups, and Facilities with a mental health care shortfall
(2) Population of designated HPSAs
(3) Mental Health Care practitioners needed to remove HPSA Designation

Source:  Designated HPSA Quarterly Summary, March 31, 2025 (HRSA)

Friday, May 16, 2025

Family Medicine Physician Pay in the Southwest

Information published earlier this year by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) put the number of employed family medicine physicians in the U.S. at more than 104,000 as of May 2024.  According to BLS data, the four-state Southwest U.S. region is a standout for family medicine pay, employing about 13,800 physicians in the field. Each state in the region reported annual mean wages at or above the national average, with New Mexico and Arizona both placing in the top ten for highest-paying states. A closer review of May 2024 BLS data details the following about family medicine physician pay in the Southwest:

Family Medicine Physician Pay in the Southwest

Family Medicine Physician Pay in the Southwest


State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
AZ 3,820 $306,890 3rd
NM 710 $291,980 8th
OK 2,780 $253,090 26th
TX 6,510 $270,420 16th
U.S. 104,780 $253,047 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on May 16, 2025

Monday, May 12, 2025

The Ten Largest General Hospitals in Ohio

Based on Fourth Quarter 2024 Medicare Provider of Services file certified bed count data, the ten largest general hospitals in Ohio are:




Saturday, May 10, 2025

The Ten Largest General Hospitals in Florida

Certified bed count data from the Fourth Quarter 2024 Medicare Provider of Services file reveal the following to be the ten largest general hospital providers in Florida:




Friday, May 9, 2025

Speech Language Pathologist Pay in New England

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) employment data released earlier this year reported nearly 173,910 speech language pathologists (SLPs) at work in the United States as of May 2024.  About 9,840 SLPs were employed in the six-state New England region according to the BLS data.  New England is a relatively good region for speech language pathologist pay, notwithstanding the fact that Maine and Vermont ranked among the ten worst states in the country for SLP annual mean wages. Despite the poor pay environment in those states, 80% of SLPs in New England lived in one of three states in the region that ranked among the fifteen best states in the nation for speech language pathologist annual mean wage levels. A closer review of May 2024 BLS data reveals the following details about speech language pathologist pay in New England:

Speech Language Pathologist Pay in New England

Speech Language Pathologist Pay in New England

State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
CT 2,160 $103,460 8th
MA 5,000 $99,570 13th
ME 610 $80,100 44th
NH 790 $86,900 29rd
RI 810 $100,40 12th
VT 470 $81,890 43rd
U.S. 173,910 $91,089 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on May 9, 2025

Wednesday, May 7, 2025

Clinical Lab Tech Pay in the Far Western U.S.

More than 337,000 clinical laboratory technicians and technologists were working in the United States as of May 2024 according to the most recent occupational employment data released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).  Just under 44,500 of the nation's employed clinical lab techs were working in the six-state Far Western U.S. region.  For clinical lab techs, the Far West was one of the very best regions in the nation in terms of pay.  Nearly every state in the region had an average annual mean wage level for clinical lab techs that topped the national average. Moreover, three states in the region ranked in the top 10 nationally for clinical lab tech annual mean wages.  A closer examination of BLS data from May 2024 reveals the following details about clinical lab tech pay in the Far Western U.S.:

Clinical Lab Tech Pay in the Far Western U.S.

Clinical Lab Tech Pay in the Far Western U.S.

State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
AK 700 $71,590 12th
CA 29,460 $76,690 6th
HI 1,260 $70,030 14th
NV 2,270 $63,600 24th
OR 3,020 $78,530 4th
WA 7,740 $73,280 10th
U.S. 337,740 $65,012 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on May 7, 2025

Monday, May 5, 2025

Dental Assistant Pay in the Great Plains Region

Data released recently from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that, as of May 2024, more than 287,000 dental assistants were working in the United States.  About 24,000 dental assistants at work in May 2024 lived in the seven-state Great Plains region of the country.  BLS data reveals much disparity in the Great Plains region for dental assistant pay.  Dental assistants in Minnesota enjoy the highest average annual mean wage in the country, and North Dakota is another top 10 state for dental assistant annual mean wages.  However, about 53% of the region's dental assistants work in one of three states that rank 31st or worse for average annual mean wages for the profession.  A deeper dive into May 2024 BLS data details the following about dental assistant pay in the Great Plains region of the U.S.:

Dental Assistant Pay in the Great Plains Region

Dental Assistant Pay in the Great Plains Region

State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
IA 3,540 $49,020 24th
KS 3,020 $42,490 42nd
MN 5,590 $63,680 1st
MO 7,380 $45,390 37th
NE 2,360 $46,300 31st
ND 920 $54,720 7th
SD 1,240 $49,080 23rd
U.S. 287,780 $48,225 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on May 5, 2025

The Ten Largest General Hospitals in Texas

According to certified bed count data in the Fourth Quarter 2024 Medicare Provider of Services file, the ten largest general hospitals in Texas were:




Saturday, May 3, 2025

The Primary Care Shortfall in the Rocky Mountain Region

The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) designates as primary care health professional shortage areas (HPSA) those geographic units, population groups, or facilities where residents have substandard access to basic medical care. This designation indicates that there is a shortfall in the actual number of primary care physicians practicing in an area relative to the standard number normally needed to serve a population the size of the one found in the HPSA.  As of March 31, 2025, more than 77.2 million Americans lived in HRSA designated primary care shortage areas.  That figure included over 2.5 million residents of the five-state Rocky Mountain region.  The HRSA estimated that to eliminate the primary care shortfall in the region, Rocky Mountain area HPSAs would need 408 additional primary care physicians.  A more detailed breakdown of 3/31/25 HRSA data reveals the following about the primary care shortfall in the Rocky Mountain region:


The Primary Care Shortfall in the Rocky Mountain Region

The Primary Care Shortfall in the Rocky Mountain Region

State (1) HPSAs (2) Population (3) Shortfall
CO 120 836,096 159
ID 100 514,455 99
MT 134 315,114 54
UT 62 676,475 73
WY 41 182,633 23
Region 457 2,524,733 408
U.S. 7,749 77,253,848 13,364

(1) HRSA-designated Geographic Units, Population Groups, and Facilities with a primary care shortfall
(2) Population of designated HPSAs
(3) Primary Care practitioners needed to remove the HPSA Designation

Source:  Designated HPSA Quarterly Summary, 3/31/25 (HRSA)

Thursday, May 1, 2025

Nurse Practitioner Pay in the Great Lakes Region

The latest occupational employment data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) put nurse practitioner (NP) employment in the U.S. at more than 303,000 as of May 2024.  With over 44,400 employed nurse practitioners, the five-state Great Lakes region accounted for 15% of all nurse practitioner jobs nationally in May 2024.  While one of the better regions in the U.S. for nurse practitioner employment, pay for NPs in the region was rather weak.  NP annual mean wages in all Great Lakes states, but one, were below the national average for the profession, with Ohio ranking among the bottom ten states nationally for nurse practitioner annual mean wages.  Further examination of May 2024 BLS data shows the following about nurse practitioner pay in the Great Lakes region:

Nurse Practitioner Pay in the Great Lakes Region

Nurse Practitioner Pay in the Great Lakes Region

State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
IL 9,560 $128,880 23rd
IN 7,470 $126,520 33rd
MI 7,900 $127,200 29th
OH 14,550 $121,250 43rd
WI 4,950 $130,490 21st
U.S. 303,410 $130,077 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on May 1, 2025

Wednesday, April 30, 2025

Family Medicine Physician Pay in the U.S. Mid-East Region

Recently released data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reveals that, as of May 2024, there were just under 105,000 family medicine physicians employed in the United States.  More than 16,000 of those employed as family medicine physicians lived in the five-state Mid-East region of the country.  BLS data reveals a significant pay disparity among family medicine physicians in the Mid-East region. Practitioners in New York, the District of Columbia, and Delaware fell well below the national average for annual mean wages. In contrast, those in Maryland and New Jersey exceeded the national average, with Pennsylvania nearly cracking the top ten. An examination of May 2024 data from the BLS tells us the following about family medicine physician pay in the U.S. Mid-East region:

Family Medicine Physician Pay in the U.S. Mid-East Region

Family Medicine Physician Pay in the U.S. Mid-East Region

State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
DC N/A $236,820 35th
DE 640 $238,210 33rd
MD 1,070 $269,020 18th
NJ 5,820 $258,880 21st
NY 3,190 $213,480 44th
PA 5,620 $283,590 11th
U.S. 104,780 $253,047 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on April 30, 2025

Monday, April 28, 2025

The Dental Care Shortfall in the Mid-Eastern Region

Based on March 31, 2025 data from the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), over 59.7 million Americans lived in settings or areas designated as dental health professional shortage areas (HPSA).  A dental health HPSA is a population group, geographic unit, or facility where access to dental care is considered subpar because there is a shortfall in the number of dentists serving the area in comparison to the number usually needed serve a population the size of the HPSA's population.  According to 3/31/25 HRSA data, dental care HPSAs in the Mid-Eastern region of the U.S., which encompasses the District of Columbia and five states,  were home to more than 6.9 million residents.  The HRSA estimated that HPSAs in the region would need 1,256 more dentists to eliminate the dental care shortfall designation.  From 3/31/25 HRSA data, here is a quick breakdown of the dental care shortfall in the Mid-Eastern region of the U.S.:

The Dental Care Shortfall in the Mid-Eastern Region

The Dental Care Shortfall in the Mid-Eastern Region

State (1) HPSAs (2) Population (3) Shortfall
DC 11 90,280 22
DE 11 319,152 82
MD 42 1,827,579 234
NJ 38 226,624 36
NY 161 2,779,530 588
PA 148 1,684,495 294
Region 411 6,927,660 1,256
U.S. 7,054 59,718,174 10,143

(1) HRSA-designated Geographic Units, Population Groups, and Facilities with a dental care shortfall
(2) Population of designated HPSAs
(3) Dental Care practitioners needed to remove HPSA Designation

Source:  Designated HPSA Quarterly Summary, 3/31/25 (HRSA)

Saturday, April 26, 2025

The Ten Largest General Hospitals in the Southeastern U.S.

According to certified bed count data in the Fourth Quarter 2024 Medicare Provider of Services file, the ten largest general hospital providers in the Southeastern U.S. were:




Thursday, April 24, 2025

Radiologic Tech Pay in the Southeastern U.S.

Current occupational employment data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimated that, as of May 2023, more than 221,180 radiologic technologists and technicians were employed in the United States.  The twelve-state Southeastern U.S. held over 73,900 of the nation's radiologic tech jobs at that time.  BLS data revealed the region to be the weakest in the nation for radiologic tech pay, as only one state in the region, Virginia, recorded an annual mean wage level for radiologic techs that topped the national average.  Moreover, nine states in the region ranked among the ten worst states in the nation for radiologic tech annual mean wage levels.  A detailed examination of May 2023 BLS data provides the following state-level information about radiologic tech pay in the Southeastern U.S.:

Radiologic Tech Pay in the Southeastern U.S.
Radiologic Tech Pay in the Southeastern U.S.

State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
AL 3,560 $56,670 50th
AR 2,180 $59,470 49th
FL 15,250 $65,640 41st
GA 6,780 $67,880 35th
KY 3,570 $63,520 44th
LA 3,160 $61,480 48th
MS 2,690 $53,660 51st
NC 7,370 $67,500 37th
SC 3,670 $62,980 45th
TN 4,340 $62,710 42nd
VA 5,000 $74,690 20th
WV 1,610 $64,580 42nd
U.S. 221,180 $73,907 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on April 24, 2025

Monday, April 21, 2025

The Ten Largest General Hospitals in Michigan

Certified bed count data in the Fourth Quarter 2024 Medicare Provider of Services file reveal the following to be the ten largest general hospitals in Michigan:


Saturday, April 19, 2025

The Ten Largest General Hospitals in the Great Plains Region

Based on certified bed count data from the 2024 Fourth Quarter Medicare Provider of Services file, here are the ten largest general hospital providers in the Great Plains region of the U.S.:

  1. Mayo Clinic Hospital - Rochester
    Location:  Rochester, MN
    Certified Bed Count:  2,059

  2. Barnes Jewish Hospital
    Location:  St. Louis, MO
    Certified Bed Count:  1,737

  3. M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center
    Location:  Minneapolis, MN
    Certified Bed Count:  1,700

  4. Ascension Via Christi Hospital
    Location:  Wichita, KS
    Certified Bed Count:  1,412

  5. University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
    Location:  Iowa City, IA
    Certified Bed Count:  1,103

  6. University of Kansas Hospitals
    Location:  Kansas City, KS
    Certified Bed Count:  1,045

  7. Abbott Northwestern Hospital
    Location:  Minneapolis, MN
    Certified Bed Count:  952

  8. Hennepin County Medical Center
    Location:  Minneapolis, MN
    Certified Bed Count:  894

  9. CoxHealth Medical Centers
    Location:  Springfield, MO
    Certified Bed Count:  867

  10. Wesley Medical Center
    Location:  Wichita, KS
    Certified Bed Count:  859



Friday, April 18, 2025

Speech Language Pathologist Pay in the Rocky Mountain Region

Released earlier this year, May 2024 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indicated that over 174,000 speech-language pathologists (SLPs) were employed in the United States. More than 3,460 of them worked in the five-state Rocky Mountain region. However, BLS was unable to include Colorado’s 2024 data due to quality concerns, omitting what could account for up to 60% of the region’s workforce. As a result, the Rocky Mountain region ranked among the lowest-performing of all eight regions, with two of the remaining four states—Utah and Idaho—placing in the bottom ten nationally. A closer review of May 2024 BLS data reveals the following about speech language pathologist pay in the Rocky Mountain region:

Speech Language Pathologist Pay in the Rocky Mountain Region

Speech Language Pathologist Pay in the Rocky Mountain Region


State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
CO N/A N/A N/A
ID 1,310 $73,810 49th
MT 430 $83,830 39th
UT 1,450 $83,640 40th
WY 270 $88,930 25th
U.S. 173,910 $91,089 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on April 18, 2025

Thursday, April 17, 2025

Clinical Lab Tech Pay in the Southwestern U.S.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) most recent occupational data put clinical laboratory technician and technologist employment at over 337,700 as of May 2024.  Nearly 70,000 clinical lab tech positions were in the four-state Southwestern U.S. region at that time.  For clinical lab techs, the Southwestern U.S. was a poor region in terms of pay relative to the national average.  The clinical lab tech annual mean wage level in all four Southwestern states lagged the national average, and two states in the region, Oklahoma and New Mexico, ranked among the ten worst in the nation for clinical lab tech annual mean wages. A further review of BLS data from May 2024 yielded the following state-level details about clinical lab tech pay in the Southwestern U.S.:

Clinical Lab Tech Pay in the Southwestern U.S.

Clinical Lab Tech Pay in the Southwestern U.S.


State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
AZ 6,500 $66,740 19th
NM 1,840 $53,670 48th
OK 4,520 $57,210 41st
TX 29,910 $59,030 38th
U.S. 337,740 $65,012 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on April 17, 2025

Wednesday, April 16, 2025

Dental Assistant Pay in the Great Lakes Region

Data published recently by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that over 287,780 dental assistants were working in the United States as of May 2024.  More than 51,500 dental assistants employed in May 2024 lived in the five-state Great Lakes region of the country.  BLS data reveals the Great Lakes region to be a relatively decent one for dental assistant pay, with only Illinois and Michigan lagging behind the national average.  Further examination of May 2024 BLS data shows the following about dental assistant pay in the Great Lakes region:

Dental Assistant Pay in the Great Lakes Region

Dental Assistant Pay in the Great Lakes Region

State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
IL 15,620 $47,170 27th
IN 6,250 $49,590 20th
MI 11,830 $45,990 32nd
OH 11,130 $50,960 14th
WI 6,720 $49,240 22nd
U.S. 287,780 $48,225 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on April 16, 2025

Monday, April 14, 2025

Nurse Practitioner Pay in the Far West Region

Newly released data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that there were over 303,000 nurse practitioners (NPs) employed in the United States as of May 2024.  More than 32,000 NP jobs in the U.S. were in the six-state Far West region of the country.  The Far West region is the best in the nation for nurse practitioner pay, with four states in the region ranking in the top 10 nationally for NP annual mean wages. A closer look at BLS data from May 2024 shows the following about nurse practitioner pay in the Far West region:

Nurse Practitioner Pay in the Far West Region

Nurse Practitioner Pay in the Far West Region

State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
AK 570 $142,340 6th
CA 20,980 $173,190 1st
HI 470 $135,020 12th
NV 2,940 N/A N/A
OR 2,430 $148,030 3rd
WA 4,790 $143,620 5th
U.S. 303,410 $130,077 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on April 14, 2025

The Ten Largest General Hospitals in California

From certified bed count data in the Fourth Quarter, 2024 Medicare Provider of Services file, the ten largest general hospitals in California were:


Supplemental resource:  The Far West's Top Cancer Hospitals


Saturday, April 12, 2025

The Ten Largest General Hospitals in New England

Based on certified bed count information in the Fourth Quarter, 2024 Medicare Provider of Services file, the ten largest general hospitals in New England included:


The Ten Largest General Hospitals in New England

The Ten Largest General Hospitals in New England

  1. Massachusetts General Hospital
    Location:  Boston
    Certified Bed Count:  907

  2. Yale New Haven Hospital
    Location:  New Haven, CT
    Certified Bed Count:  874

  3. Hartford Hospital
    Location:  Hartford, CT
    Certified Bed Count:  819

  4. Rhode Island Hospital
    Location:  Providence, RI
    Certified Bed Count:  719

  5. Baystate Medical Center
    Location:  Springfield, MA
    Certified Bed Count:  716

  6. Southcoast Health
    Location:  Fall River, MA
    Certified Bed Count:  695

  7. Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Location:  Boston
    Certified Bed Count:  663

  8. Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
    Location:  Hartford, CT
    Certified Bed Count:  617

  9. University of Vermont Medical Center
    Location:  Burlington, VT
    Certified Bed Count:  615

  10. MaineHealth Maine Medical Center
    Location:  Portland, ME
    Certified Bed Count:  606



Friday, April 11, 2025

Family Physician Pay in the Great Plains Region

Recently published data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) puts family medicine physician employment at more than 104,700 as of May 2024. Over 7,700 of those employed as family physicians are located in the seven-state Great Plains region. BLS data reveals significant disparities in family physician pay across the region. While Nebraska and Iowa ranked in the top ten nationally, three other states did not meet the national average. One of these states, South Dakota, nearly fell into the bottom quintile nationally for family physician annual mean wages. Further examination of the May 2024 BLS data provides the following insights into family medicine physician pay in the Great Plains region:


Family Physician Pay in the Great Plains Region
Family Physician Pay in the Great Plains Region

State # Employed Annual Mean Wages Wage Rank*
IA 1,250 $292,030 7th
KS 140 $244,390 29th
MN 2,290 $227,170 13th
MO 2,470 $228,690 37th
NE 730 $313,750 2nd
ND 280 $266,220 19th
SD 600 $223,520 40th
U.S. 104,780 $253,047 -------

(*) annual mean wage ranking among the 50 states and the District of Columbia

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OES. Data extracted on April 11, 2025