Saturday, July 5, 2025

The Primary Care Shortfall in the Southeastern U.S.

As designated by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), a primary care health professional shortage area (HPSA) is a facility, geographic area, or population group where residents are underserved for basic medical care because not enough primary care physicians service the community given the size of its population.  As of March 31, 2025, more than 77.2 million Americans lived in HRSA-designated primary care shortfall areas.  The twelve-state Southeastern U.S. had, as of 3/31/25, almost 25.7 million residents living in primary care shortfall areas.  The HRSA estimates that to eliminate this shortfall, the Southeastern U.S. would need over 4,200 additional primary care physicians serving HPSAs in the region.  A deeper examination of 3/31/25 HRSA data provides the following state-level view of the primary care shortfall in the Southeastern U.S.:

The Primary Care Shortfall in the Southeastern U.S.

The Primary Care Shortfall in the Southeastern U.S.

State (1) HPSAs (2) Population (3) Shortfall
AL 109 2,018,437 221
AR 144 1,101,893 131
FL 292 6,166,533 1,338
GA 231 2,783,079 586
KY 231 1,426,402 305
LA 175 2,086,166 206
MS 153 1,379,002 251
NC 195 2,296,076 409
SC 93 1,395,598 162
TN 142 2,364,873 272
VA 137 1,933,391 210
WV 121 748,303 123
Region 2,023 25,699,753 4,214
U.S. 7,749 77,253,848 13,364

(1) HRSA-designated Geographic Units, Population Groups, and Facilities with a primary care shortfall
(2) Population of designated HPSAs
(3) Primary Care practitioners needed to remove the HPSA Designation

Source:  Designated HPSA Quarterly Summary, 3/31/25 (HRSA)

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