Drug-Induced causes, predominately from overdoses, accounted for 96,096 deaths in the United States in 2020. That's more than double the number of deaths from all gunfire-related causes that year. Relative to the size of the population, in 2020 the U.S. recorded a drug-induced death rate of 29.2 deaths per 100,000 population. By comparison, in the prior year, there were 74,511 drug-induced deaths in the U.S., a figure that translated to 22.7 such deaths per 100,000 population. The drug-induced death rate in 2020 varied widely by region, with the deadliest region of the country, New England, having a drug-induced death rate that was 79% higher than the least deadly region, the Southwest. A deeper examination of data from the National Center for Health Statistics yields the following details about regional drug-induced death rates in the U.S. Follow the "region" links in the table below to see state-level data within each region:
Regional Drug-Induced Death Rates in the U.S.
Region | Deaths | Population | Death Rate* |
Far West | 13,697 | 56,579,620 | 24.2 |
Great Lakes | 15,891 | 46,834,910 | 33.9 |
Great Plains | 4,542 | 21,481,834 | 21.1 |
Mid-Eastern | 17,064 | 48,757,828 | 35.0 |
New England | 5,405 | 14,847,468 | 36.4 |
Rocky Mountain | 2,765 | 12,547,416 | 22.0 |
Southeastern | 28,036 | 85,565,785 | 32.8 |
Southwestern | 8,696 | 42,869,262 | 20.3 |
U.S. | 96,096 | 329,484,123 | 29.2 |
(*) number of drug-induced deaths per 100,000 population
Report Period: 2020
Source: CDC Wonder. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Underlying Cause of Death 1999-2020 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released in 2021. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2020, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program.
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